The Ultimate Guide to Washing and Ironing Silk Safely

May 13, 2025

Silk is one of the most luxurious and delicate fabrics, loved for its smooth texture, elegant sheen, and breathable comfort. But because of its delicate nature, silk requires special care when it comes to washing and ironing. If handled improperly, it can easily lose its luster or become damaged.

When to Hand Wash, Machine Wash, or Dry Clean Silk

Not all silk is created equal, and knowing how to care for each type is essential.

Everyday silk items like silk pillowcases, blouses, and scarves made from charmeuse or habotai can usually be hand washed or gently machine washed with care.
Delicate or specialty silks such as burnout silk velvet, jacquard silk, and embroidery silk should always be dry cleaned only. These fabrics are more textured, layered, or embellished, and water can damage their finish or cause distortion.

Always check the care label before washing.

Here’s your comprehensive guide to keeping your silk looking beautiful for years to come.

How to Hand Wash Silk (Recommended Method)

Hand washing is always the safest and most reliable method for cleaning silk, especially for high-quality or delicate pieces.

Step 1: Fill a clean basin or sink with lukewarm water (≤ 30°C / 86°F).
Step 2: Add a few drops of a mild, silk-specific or neutral detergent.
Step 3: Gently submerge your silk item and let it soak for about 3 minutes.
Step 4: Carefully agitate the fabric in the water—avoid rubbing or scrubbing.
Step 5: Rinse thoroughly with clean lukewarm water until all detergent is removed.
Step 6: Lay the silk item flat on a clean, dry towel. Roll it up to gently press out excess water.
Step 7: Never tumble dry. Hang or lay flat to dry in a shaded area. Avoid direct sunlight, which can cause fading or weaken the fibers.

Machine Washing Silk: Use With Caution

Machine washing silk is riskier, but if done properly, it can be a convenient alternative for less delicate items.

Step 1: Sort your laundry to keep silk separate from heavy or abrasive fabrics.
Step 2: Turn your silk item inside out and place it inside a protective mesh laundry bag.
Step 3: Use a small amount of neutral or silk-specific detergent.
Step 4: Select the delicate or gentle cycle on your machine with cold or lukewarm water (≤ 30°C / 86°F).
Step 5: Minimize spin time. Spinning can stress silk fibers and lead to damage.
Step 6: After washing, remove the item promptly and use a towel to absorb excess moisture.
Step 7: Do not tumble dry. Instead, hang or lay the silk flat to dry in a shaded area away from direct sunlight.

How to Iron Silk Without Damaging It

Ironing silk requires care, as too much heat or pressure can burn or weaken the fabric. Follow these steps to keep your silk smooth and wrinkle-free.

Step 1: Prep the Fabric
Always iron silk while it is slightly damp. You can mist it with a spray bottle or iron it right after washing. Turn the garment inside out to protect the outer surface.

Step 2: Focus on Steam, Not Heat
Use the lowest temperature setting on your iron (preferably a “silk” setting). Place a press cloth—such as a clean cotton handkerchief, pillowcase, or towel—over the silk. This creates a protective barrier between the iron and the fabric.

Step 3: Pressing vs. Ironing
Avoid the usual back-and-forth ironing motion. Instead, gently press down with the iron, then lift it—do not slide. Focus on key wrinkled areas, allowing the fabric to cool between sections. This method prevents shine and scorching.

Step 4: Avoid Further Wrinkling
Make sure the fabric lies perfectly flat and taut while ironing. After ironing, let the garment cool completely before moving it. This sets the smooth finish and helps maintain its shape.

Final Thoughts

Caring for silk doesn’t have to be intimidating—it just takes a little extra attention. By following the right washing and ironing techniques, you’ll extend the life of your silk garments and keep them looking as beautiful as the day you bought them.

If you’re still unsure or have questions about caring for your silk items, don’t hesitate to contact us. We’re always here to help with fabric care tips, recommendations, or any other questions you may have!